Plato

Plato:

(Athens, c. 427 BC – there, 347 BC).
Greek philosopher and writer. Plato was a pupil of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle. He became one of the influential thinkers in Western philosophy and was the founder of the Athenian Akademeia, the first institution of higher learning in the West. He wrote dialogues on various topics and with his Theory of Ideas became the patriarch of metaphysical realism, in which visible reality consists of imperfect reflections of universals existing in an upper world. It remains to be seen to what extent Plato’s own views are known, as he nowhere speaks on his own behalf, often raises questions without answering them and is not always consistent.

Roman copy of a bust made by Silanion for the Academy of Athens (c. 370 BC) – wikipedia.org

No one is more hated than he who speaks the truth.

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Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber.

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The man who makes everything that leads to happiness depends upon himself, and not upon other men, has adopted the very best plan for living happily. This is the man of moderation, the man of manly character and of wisdom.

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Don’t force your children into your ways, for they were created for a time different from your own.

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The beginning is the most important part of the work.

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The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.

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Never discourage anyone who continually makes progress, no matter how slow.

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Wise men speak because they have something to say.

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Kindness is more than deeds. It is an attitude, an expression, a look, a touch. It is anything that lifts another person.

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Wisdom begins in wonder.

Image: FB – Whispers from the heart. Meaning 🧠: Wonder (thaumazein) is the engine of questioning. Questions lead to inquiry, and inquiry to understanding; this is how wisdom arises. The statement underlines intellectual modesty: recognizing that you don’t know something is the starting point of learning. Origin and source 📜: Plato, Theaetetus 155d: Greek core: “This is perhaps the affect of the philosopher: wonder; there is no other origin of philosophy than this.” Often quoted as: “Philosophy begins with wonder.” Aristotle, Metaphysics I (982b12): “Out of wonder men began to philosophize, both now and in the beginning.” Note: In the original texts it is literally about the beginning of “philosophy” (love of wisdom), not “wisdom” itself. The modern formulation replaces “philosophy” with “wisdom,” which is substantively understandable but not a literal representation. Author/attribution ❓: Socrates? In the dialogue Theaetetus, the character Socrates is speaking, but the author is Plato. Therefore: Strictly philological: attribute to Plato, Theaetetus 155d. In popular culture: Often (but inaccurately) attributed to Socrates. Aristotle gives a parallel thought, independently confirmed. Variants and translations. 🌍 “Philosophy begins with wonder.” (close to Plato). “Wisdom begins in wonder.” (English paraphrase, indicates “wisdom” instead of “philosophy”). Greek (Plato, Theaetetus 155d): “τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ἴσως φιλοσόφου πάθος, τὸ θαυμάζειν· οὐ γὰρ ἄλλη ἀρχὴ φιλοσοφίας ἢ αὕτη.” Related quotes 🔗: Aristotle, Metaphysics 982b12: “Through wonder men began to philosophize…” Plato, Apology 21d: The Socratic attitude of “knowing that you do not know” as a source of inquiry. Practical application 🧭: Nurture questions and curiosity; write down “why” questions. Postpone preliminary judgments; research first. Actively look for the “strange” or unexpected in everyday things; that triggers insight. Summary ✅ Meaning: Wonder is the start of learning and wisdom. Origin: Classical sources (Plato Theaetetus 155d; Aristotle Metaphysica 982b). Author: better attribute to Plato (and/or Aristotle); the popular formulation of “wisdom” is a paraphrase, often wrongly attributed to Socrates.

Door Pieter

Mensenmens, zoon, echtgenoot, vader, opa. Spiritueel, echter niet religieus. Ik hou van golf, wandelen, lezen en de natuur in veel opzichten. Onderzoeker, nieuwsgierig, geen fan van de mainstream media (MSM).

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